The Complete CCNA Roadmap for 2026
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) is the best entry point into a networking career. It is validated by a single exam, 200-301, and proves you can configure and troubleshoot routers and switches. This roadmap walks you through the exam, a realistic study plan, salary expectations and the path beyond CCNA.
What is CCNA and why it matters
CCNA is Cisco's associate-level certification covering the fundamentals every network professional needs: how devices talk on a LAN, how routers move traffic between networks, and how to keep that traffic secure. Because Cisco equipment runs a huge share of the world's networks, a CCNA is recognised by employers everywhere.
The CCNA 200-301 exam at a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exam code | 200-301 CCNA |
| Questions | ~100-120 |
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Passing score | ~825 / 1000 (varies) |
| Validity | 3 years |
| Prerequisite | None |
CCNA syllabus — the six domains
- Network fundamentals — OSI & TCP/IP models, cabling, IPv4/IPv6 addressing and subnetting
- Network access — VLANs, trunking, EtherChannel, spanning tree and wireless basics
- IP connectivity — routing concepts, static routing and OSPFv2
- IP services — DHCP, DNS, NAT, NTP, QoS and SNMP
- Security fundamentals — ACLs, port security, DHCP snooping and VPN concepts
- Automation & programmability — REST APIs, JSON and controller-based networking
An 8-week CCNA study plan
| Weeks | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | Network fundamentals + subnetting drills |
| 3-4 | Switching: VLANs, trunking, STP, EtherChannel |
| 5-6 | Routing: static + OSPF; IP services (DHCP, NAT) |
| 7 | Security fundamentals + automation basics |
| 8 | Full practice exams + lab revision |
Pair every topic with hands-on practice — see our guide to building a home lab for CCNA.
Salary & jobs after CCNA
In India, CCNA-certified freshers typically start around Rs 2.5-4.5 LPA as Network Engineer, NOC Engineer or Support Engineer, growing quickly with experience. For detailed figures see our CCNA salary guide.
The path beyond CCNA
CCNA is step one. From here you can advance to CCNP for senior roles, aim for the expert-level CCIE, or branch into security with Cisco CyberOps. Not sure which? Read CCNA vs CCNP.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to prepare for CCNA?
With consistent study, most beginners are exam-ready in 2-3 months. At Attila Technologies, structured CCNA training with daily lab practice typically takes 2-3 months.
Is CCNA worth it in 2026?
Yes. CCNA remains the most recognised entry-level networking certification and is a strong foundation for roles in networking, cloud and cybersecurity.
Do I need a degree for CCNA?
No. CCNA has no formal prerequisites. Basic computer knowledge is enough to start.
What is the CCNA passing score?
Cisco does not publish a fixed score; it is generally around 825 out of 1000 and can vary by exam.
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Want hands-on training?
Learn this on real Cisco lab devices with placement support at Attila Technologies, Ahmedabad.